Understanding the importance of specialised education in software development

With technology touching virtually every aspect of our lives, it comes as no surprise that software development – the activity behind the software programmes we all use – has become a highly valuable, in-demand skill set.

That’s why education in software development – and other areas of computing and information technology – is so important. It’s not just a pathway to a career, but an investment in a future where technology continues to play a leading role. From the fundamentals of programming to the complexities of software engineering, this education shapes the developers and innovators of tomorrow. 

What is software development?

Software development is the science behind creating software applications, system software, and programming software – all of the programmes that make our computers usable. 

This development involves several stages, including:

• Conceptualisation
• Design
• Programming
• Testing
• Maintenance

Using various programming languages and methodologies – based on the need and functionality of the programme – software development is not just about writing code, but also about solving problems and creating efficient, functional software solutions for people.

And, it’s worth noting, software is everywhere. As pointed out by Atlassian, “In today’s digital economy, every company is software-intensive.” 

Why is software development important?

From simple apps on our smartphones to complex information systems used by large businesses, software’s presence in modern life is ubiquitous – and software development is vital. It’s no exaggeration to say that software development pushes innovation, drives the automation of essential processes, and solves complicated problems, making it integral in almost every aspect of our lives.

In fact, software development is the key to unlocking new capabilities in virtually every industry, from healthcare to finance, education to entertainment. Software development enables the creation of tools and systems that make life easier, work more efficient, and entertainment more enjoyable. And as technology continues to evolve, software development will be behind the scenes, making this evolution possible.

Education and training in software development

Specialised education in software development now starts as early as primary school, with pupils in England learning about algorithms and taught how to create and debug simple programmes as part of the national curriculum. By secondary school, pupils are learning coding and programming languages. And from there, specialised education moves into higher education and continuous learning for professional development:

• Undergraduate degrees. Examples include BSc Computer Science and BSc Data Engineering degrees. These provide a foundational understanding of computer science, programming languages, and software engineering principles. Courses typically cover algorithms, data structures, and software design at most education institutions.
• Masters degrees. Examples include MSc Computer Science and MSc Computer Science with Software Engineering degrees. These are for deeper specialisations into specific areas of computing, covering advanced topics like artificial intelligence, machine learning, and blockchain technology. They also typically include more hands-on development projects and research, allowing students to apply their learning to real-world scenarios as part of the learning experience.
• Further training and professional development. Continuous learning is key in this ever-evolving field. Online courses and initiatives, bootcamps, professional workshops, and memberships with bodies like the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) help keep developer skills relevant as new technologies emerge.

Common areas of study in software development and software engineering

Software development covers a broad range of sub-areas, specialisms, and areas of study. These include:

• Software development lifecycle. The software development lifecycle, or SDLC, is a methodology for optimising software development. SDLC models and formats may vary slightly depending on where they’re used, but according to AWS typically include six key phases: Plan, Design, Implement, Test, Deploy, and Maintain.
• Programming languages. Programming languages are essential for creating software, and each language has intended applications, from building websites to developing complex software systems. Common languages include Python, Java, and C++ – and most software developers and engineers will know multiple languages.
• Data structures and algorithms. Data structures and algorithms are the backbone of problem-solving in software development. As explained by W3Schools, data structures are used to store data, while algorithms are focused, essentially, on solving problems – usually by searching through and manipulating data structures. By optimising algorithms and data structures, software solutions can be made more efficient and effective.
• Web development. A common area of software development is in web development – the designing and building of websites and web applications that meet user requirements. This is typically done using technologies like HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and other backend languages.
• Information systems. When it comes to connecting and integrating groups of hardware, software, and data, information systems do the heavy lifting, bringing everything together with people and processes.
• Software design and architecture. The structural design of software systems is a fundamental element of software development. Through software design and architecture, software is built according to hierarchies and structures that ensure it is usable and of a high-quality.
• Artificial intelligence and machine learning. A rapidly evolving area of computer science, AI and machine learning explore how software can be made to simulate human intelligence and learn from data, all with the aim of developing intelligent systems and algorithms that are capable of learning and making decisions.
• Database management and big data. Digital data is being generated at an unprecedented rate – and database management and big data explore how to efficiently store, retrieve, manage, and use that data.

Why is it important to learn how to code?

Coding is a fundamental skill in software development, but it’s also useful outside of the field. 

For example, coding requires learning to think logically and solve problems effectively. It develops critical thinking and decision-making skills as well as the ability to approach complex challenges methodically, making it a skill that’s becoming increasingly valuable in industries outside of technology.

But within software development specifically? It is essential. Through their understanding of code, developers can build brand new software products, or understand how an existing piece of software works in order to update, debug, or maintain it.

The benefits of specialised education in software development

Specialised education in software development equips learners with the technical skills and knowledge they need to succeed in the industry. And it does so through a structured approach that makes it easier to absorb and learn the complex and diverse topics in software development.

Learners develop a comprehensive skill set that includes not just coding, but also soft skills like teamwork and project management, which are important when collaborating with stakeholders and other team members as part of the development process. And this education also fosters a pattern of staying updated with industry needs and trends, which in turn can enhance a developer’s employability in the job market.

Advance your career in software development 

Take the next step in software development education with the 100% online MSc Computer Science with Software Engineering degree from Sheffield Hallam University. This flexible degree is completed part-time and fully online, so you can study around your professional and personal commitments, and take your career to the next level.

For further information about modules, the online learning environment, fees, and entry requirements – including English language requirements – please visit the Sheffield Hallam website.